Varicose veins are enlarged,
bulging veins, typically appearing in the legs, found just under the skin’s
surface. If left untreated, varicose veins can progress to Chronic Venous
Insufficiency (CVI), a condition where the veins cannot pump enough blood back
to the heart.
In healthy, functioning
veins, valves open and close, pumping blood back towards the heart. In weak, unhealthy
veins, valves aren’t able to pump blood back to the heart. This causes blood to
pool and bulge in the veins. Unsightly varicose veins appear as ropey,
twisted, swollen veins just under the surface of the skin.
Varicose veins
cause other symptoms such as swelling, heaviness, fatigue, restlessness,
or achiness, and can lead to various vein disorders including Deep Vein Thrombosis,
restless leg syndrome, and, in some cases, open wounds on the skin
known as Venous Stasis Ulcers.
According to Michael
Orcutt, MD, FACS, RPVI, Centers for Advanced Vein Care of Montana, varicosevein treatment has become virtually pain-free, quick and easy. Treatment often consists
of both medical procedures and lifestyle changes to relieve symptoms, prevent
complications, and reduce the appearance of these veins. When treating varicose veins, Dr. Orcutt
recommends several lifestyle changes that help treat the condition before and
after medical procedures. For instance, Dr. Orcutt asserts that patients
suffering from varicose veins should:
-Avoid standing or sitting for long periods of
time without a break, and avoid crossing your legs when sitting.
- Raise your legs
above heart level, assisting the blood flow back to the heart when resting or
sleeping.
- Stay physical by
participating in activities that get your legs moving and those that improve
circulation and muscle tone. This helps blood move through your veins.
- Lose weight if
you are overweight. Among other benefits
to weight loss, weighing less improves blood flow and eases pressure on your
veins.
- Avoid wearing
tight clothes, especially those that are tight around your waist, upper thighs
and legs.
- Avoid wearing
high heels for long periods of time. Wearing shorter heeled shoes develops calf
muscle tone.
Medical procedures
have come a long way in recent years. “Nowadays, most people receiving varicose
vein treatment are back to work the same afternoon and experience very few, if
any, side effects. The most common side effect is slight bruising in the area,”
Dr. Orcutt said.
According to Dr. Orcutt, “Treatment should be a very simple process for
the patient. At our centers we have a stepped approached to insure our patients
receive the highest quality of care and compassion.”
Dr. Orcutt’s stepped approach to treating varicose veins involves:
Step 1: Screening and Examination
We determine your treatment
needs by examining the veins as the patient is standing and sitting. A physical examination is also given to
determine the patient’s general health, health history, any previous treatments,
or therapies, and detail symptoms.
Step 2: Vein Mapping Ultrasound
After the initial consultation
and exam, we conduct an ultrasound known as Vein Mapping to get pictures and
measurements of the veins, views of venous blood flow, and note vein valves
that are malfunctioning.
Step 3: Scheduling and Treatment
Treatments
are non-surgical, minimally invasive, and conducted in the comfort of the doctor’s
office. Almost all treatments are covered by the patient’s insurance or Medicare.
Endovenous
Ablation, a common treatment, uses radio waves or lasers to heat the vein and
close it off. A tiny catheter is
inserted into the affected vein through a small injection made either above or
below the knee. The catheter is heated
with lasers or radio waves to close off the vein and seal it shut. The vein
absorbs into the body as the body directs blood that would normally flow
through the weak vein towards healthier, stronger veins.
“We
use state-of-the-art treatment devices giving the patient the greatest results,
minimal recovery time, with
virtually
no side effects,” Dr. Orcutt said. “Varicose vein treatment has never been
easier.”
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